How to Use A Nebulizer

What is a nebulizer?

A nebulizer is a device that turns liquid medicine into a mist. As you breathe, the mist of medicine moves into your lungs. The nebulizer is usually connected to a machine that pushes air through the nebulizer. The air helps turn the medicine into a mist. When a nebulizer is used it is called a breathing treatment or nebulizer treatment.

Why do I need breathing treatments?

Breathing treatments are used to treat the swelling of your airway, shortness of breath, coughing, and wheezing. These can be caused by any of the following:

• Chronic respiratory diseases, such as asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
• Lung infections, such as pneumonia
• Severe allergic reactions

How do I use a nebulizer?

Read and follow the instructions that come with your nebulizer before use. The following is general information:

• Wash your hands with soap and water before you prepare the nebulizer for use. This helps prevent germs from getting into your lungs.
• Prepare the machine. Place the machine on a hard surface. Check to see if the air filter is clean. If it is dirty, rinse it using cold water and let it air dry. Plug in the machine.
• Prepare the medicine. If your medicine is premixed, open it and place it in the nebulizer medicine container. If you have to mix medicines, place the correct amounts into the container using a dropper or syringe.
• Add saline if needed. You may need to add saline (saltwater) to your medicine container. Buy sterile normal saline at a pharmacy. Do not use homemade saline solution in a nebulizer.
• Connect the container. Connect the medicine container to the machine using the tubing. Connect the mask or mouthpiece to the top of the container.
• Place the mouthpiece between your lips. Close your lips tightly around it. If you use a mask, place it over your mouth and nose. Make sure the mask fits snugly against your face.
• Turn on the machine. Keep the medicine container in an upright position. Breathe in and out slowly and deeply through your mouth until the mist is gone. The treatment is over when all the medicine is gone or there is no more mist coming out. The whole treatment may take up to 20 minutes. The machine may also make a sputtering noise when the treatment is done.
• Rinse your mouth with water or saline after each treatment. Do not swallow the water or saline. If you use a mask, wash your face after each treatment.

• How do I take care of my nebulizer?

• Clean your nebulizer after each use. Separate all pieces before cleaning. Do not clean the pieces in a sink. Use a dedicated clean bowl. Wash the container and mouthpiece or mask with dish soap and warm water. Shake off the extra water and let the parts air dry. Make sure all pieces are completely dry before storing them away.
• Disinfect your nebulizer as directed. Follow the disinfection instructions that come with your nebulizer.